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Conservation Corner >
North Carolina energy facts

North Carolina is home to more than 4 million electric consumers. The state ranks twelfth in the nation in total utility retail electricity sales, producing more than 126 million megawatt hours per year. Those consumers are located in territories served by a variety of electric utilities both privately and publicly owned. The largest of these utilities are called investor-owned utilities (IOUs) and are supported by rate payers as well as private investment from shareholders.

North Carolina three investor-owned utilities are Duke Energy, Progress Energy, and Dominion North Carolina Power. Duke Energy services customers located in the Piedmont and Western North Carolina. Progress Energy serves customers in Eastern and Western North Carolina. Dominion North Carolina Power services the Northeastern counties of North Carolina. Together the IOUs account for nearly 3 million of North Carolina’s electric consumers.

North Carolina is also served by member-owned Electric Membership Corporations (EMCs) that have
a total customer base of more than 920,000.

There are more than 90 municipal-owned electric distribution systems that provide energy to about 540,000 citizens in towns and communities across the state.

While North Carolina contains an abundance of natural resources, there are very few indigenous energy resources located in our state. Billions of dollars annually leaves our economy to purchase resources from other states for fossil fuel production. The most widely used fossil fuel source in North Carolina is coal, amounting to 58% of the state’s overall power production. Nuclear materials are also widely used, providing another 32% of North Carolina’s energy supply. The remaining electricity is produced from hydroelectric, petroleum, natural gas, and other sources including renewables.

Renewable energy is the newest of the fuel sources to be made widely available to energy producers. Generated from environmentally cleaner resources rather than fossil fuels, renewable energy or “green power” is providing a new alternative for utilities and their customers across the state. The NC GreenPower program is working hard to ensure that energy generated from renewables such as solar power, wind power, landfill methane, and biomass expands as a viable power source in North Carolina.

Through the dedicated support of individuals and businesses across the state, NC GreenPower is helping make “green power” a real option for producing electricity in North Carolina, for North Carolinians. Take time to learn more about energy and how you can make a positive impact for yourself and our state.

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